According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). In 2011, 12.9% of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or degree. Home Ottawa What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. In 2011, English was the language spoken most often at home in Ottawa. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). This page outlines population characteristics for the Ottawa population, including origin and identity, language, education, employment and income, housing and shelter, and urban/rural living. As far as overall cost-of-living is concerned, we see that Ottawa, despite the higher than average median household income, is much more affordable than other comparable Canadian cities. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? French. Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). 1. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older, approximately two thirds (66.0%) whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, whose mother tongue was English (63.2%) and whose mother tongue was French (61.6%) had post-secondary qualifications. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. On the other hand, because of the tendency mentioned above, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in increased from 36.3% in 1981 to 38.7% in 2011. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. In 2011, slightly more than half (52.6%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in the following sectors: public administration (21.6%), retail trade (10.7%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.9%). And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). Includes cases where French was reported as being used at home in combination with a language other than English. The disparity between the percentage of men and women was distinctly higher among those whose FOLS was French, with a distribution of 45.8% men and 54.2% women. In the same period, the proportion of people who reported French as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little as well, decreasing from 11.2% to 10.4% (see Table 11). [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Only the census subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa are listed in this table. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French increased from 0.8% to 1.3% over this period, an increase that occurred primarily between 1981 and 1991. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of people whose mother tongue was French compared to the CD of Ottawa (15.0%). English. [26], The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). Cantonese. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). The official language of Ottawa is English. Ottawa is known to be one of the safest cities overall, not to mention Canada as a whole is one of the top 5 safest countries in the world. The procedure is the same for the English category. Furthermore, 5 are institutional, 27 are developing, 7 are established, 2 are endangered, and 2 . Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. Punjabi. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. We do not require language skills in both languages. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). In 2011, 3.9% of Ottawans whose FOLS was English reported having lived in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. French and English are their main languages.They also speak like 50 more. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. English (Anglais). In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. Their median employment income was $13,000 lower than that of the Francophone population and $6,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Mandarin. In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). What are the top 3 languages spoken in Toronto? In 2011, a little over a third (35.4%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). In 2011, the overall English-French bilingualism rate in Ottawa was 37.2%. How do people make money on survival on Mars? From 1981 to 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported being able to conduct a conversation only in English or only in French dropped slightly, from 62.8% to 59.9% and from 2.2% to 1.5%, respectively (see Table 9). Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. English. All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. 1.2. Ottawa; Language family: Algic Algonquian Central Ojibwe Ottawa: Language codes: ISO 639-3: otw: Glottolog: otta1242: A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. German in Ottawa Start Learning. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. However, since most written communication in the country is in . Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). English. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. French. [25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas. However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. But their main languages are French and EnglishHope that helps.French and . Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? What is the best compliment to give to a girl? In 2011, 65.0% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose mother tongue was French (see Table 19). Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) All Indigenous languages are the languages of this land. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). The proportion was 5.9% for Ottawans whose FOLS was French. Tswana serves as the lingua franca in Botswana. In 2011, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of approximately $52,600 and a medianFootnote 5 income of approximately $45,400. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). This phenomenon has a direct effect on the growth rate of populations whose FOLS is English or French. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses, Between 1981 and 2011, the proportions of Ottawans whose mother tongue was English and whose mother tongue was French dropped from 70.3% to 63.7% and from 19.2% to 15.0%, respectively (see Table 4). The first language of most people in Durban is English (49.75%), followed by isiZulu (33.12%), isiXhosa (5.92%), Other (4.17%), Afrikaans (3.59%) and other local languages Take a Look. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). What is the official language of Ontario? Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English, 16.8% reported using French at work, with 1.1% using it most often, 2.1% using it equally with English and 13.6% using it regularly as a secondary language. The Office of the Commissioner would like to thank Jean-Pierre Corbeil, Brigitte Chavez and Jean-Franois Lepage from the Language Statistics Section of the Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division for their diligent work and invaluable contribution. Bilingualism in Ottawa became official policy in 2002, making all municipal services available in both of Canada's official languages, Canadian English and Canadian French. Among those whose FOLS was English, the distribution was 49.3% men and 50.7% women. Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). It was underrepresented in utilities (13.5%) and arts, entertainment and recreation (12.0%). Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. French. However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. Language spoken most often at home, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French, 90.6% reported using English at work, with 60.9% using it most often, 12.8% using it equally with French and 16.8% using it regularly as a secondary language. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. Theme of Durban [Cultural, Cosmopolitan, Beach] You'll love Durban for [Friendly people, Food, The Golden Mile] Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. Consequently, "income" is slightly lower than employment income. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. of all languages spoken most often at home, as the language spoken most often at home, as the official language spoken most often at home, as the official languages spoken most often at home, of French as the official language spoken most often at home, Census division (CD) and Subdivision (CSD) around Ottawa. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. The most spoken languages in the world English (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13).
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