His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. 1Derby, Perley, John Woodbury and Some of His Descendants (Salem, Massachusetts: s.n., 1900. After a local doctor, William Griggs, diagnosed bewitchment, other young girls in the community began to exhibit similar symptoms, including Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, Elizabeth Hubbard, Mary Walcott and Mary Warren. The distraught parents, grasping at any read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. dbury), Elizabeth Wallis (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Marden (born Woodbury), Jonathan Dodge Jr. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Woodbury (born Tenney), John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Mary Woodbury, John Woodbury, Agnes, Lady Of Marefield, Leicestershire Woodbury (born Napper). [E]benezer, s. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Woodbury), b. June 4, 1680. Briggs. Words About the Word 'Witch', via Digital History. Ruth, d. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Woodbury), b. Aug. 29, 1691. Edward and his wife were involved in an argument about how fast they were going on their horse when Edward addressed Elizabeth and her sister. Belief in the supernaturaland specifically in the devils practice of giving certain humans (witches) the power to harm others in return for their loyaltyhad emerged in Europe as early as the 14th century, and was widespread in colonial New England. Presided over by judges including Hathorne, Samuel Sewall and William Stoughton, the court handed down its first conviction, against Bridget Bishop, on June 2; she was hanged eight days later on what would become known as Gallows Hill in Salem Town. Witch hunts In June of 1692, the special Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) sat in Salem to hear the cases of witchcraft. More than 200 accused witched occupied the local jail. Though the Massachusetts General Court later annulled guilty verdicts against accused witches and granted indemnities to their families, bitterness lingered in the community, and the painful legacy of the Salem witch trials would endure for centuries. sustained by him in the year 1692. by reason Sarah Bishop apparently made no effort to defend herself against these allegations and Elizabeth evidently took this as an indication that the allegations were correct. A scion of one of Salems most prominent families, and a close ally of Parris, Thomas served as a key instigator of the witch trials; he wrote many of the depositions for the afflicted, including his daughter and later his wife, Ann Putnam Sr. After her parents died suddenly in 1699, Ann Jr. was left to look after her seven younger siblings. Later Conant and his young family came to New England probably arriving in Plymouth in 1622. The basic gist of her testimony is that Elizabeth and her sister came across Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah as they were riding on horseback. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. Brought before the judges in April 1692, she was confronted with her past statement that the afflicted persons did but dissemble, or fake their symptoms. Co., 1972. Lewis experiences, along with her uncertain future as an orphaned servant and her connection with the Putnam family, could have played a role in her actions. All were marked for class and Tituba for race. For everyone who remains intrigued by Salem, here are a few lesser-known facts about the witchcraft trials. ), The Depotion of Elizabeth Balch of Beverly Aged aboute Eight & thirty years & wife unto Benjamin Balch ju'r This Deponant Testifieth hereby & saith that she being at Salem on the very Day that Cap't Georg Curwin was buried & in the evening of s'd Day Cominge from s'd Salem unto s'd Beverly on horse back with her sister then known by the name of Abigaile Woodburie now Abigaile Waldon Living in Wenham wife unto Nathaniell Waldon Rideing behinde her & as they were Rideing as befour & were Come soe far as Crane River Common soe Called Edward Bishop & his wife over tooke us (on horse back) who are both now in prison under suspition of witchcraft & had some words of Difference it seemed unto us. Visitors can choose to mask or not. All Rights Reserved. Edward accused his wife of entertaining Satan in her kitchen at night and various other allegations. ), 1:75, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 D269. Abigail, on the other hand, played a prominent role in the Salem witch trials, accusing a total of 57 people of witchcraft. In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, young girls suddenly developed odd symptoms. In October, Increase Mather, a prominent minister in Boston, denounced the use of spectral evidence: It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person be condemned. That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court. 1 Most of the accused were women but men were accusedand executedtoo. The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. A lot of people were against spectral evidence, so confessions were now the gold standard to find people guilty. In May, the new Massachusetts governor, Sir William Phips, established a special court to try the witchcraft cases, presided over by William Stoughton. The dark tourism that surrounds The Salem Witch Trials has been an intriguing topic of conversation for more than three centuries, due to the intense wave of hysteria they caused . In 1975 David Greene suggested that the Edward Bishop accused with his wife Sarah was not related to Bridget Bishop and her husband, Edward Bishop "the sawyer," but was the son of another Edward Bishop in town. The girls were having a type of epileptic fit and would scream out . They accused the majority of the victims in the . It was an allegory for the United States government's persecution of people accused of being communists. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Two Salem Village church members, Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse, five ministers, and four ministers' wives stood accused, as well as other leading members of the colony. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. In addition, this presentation discusses the emergence of the stereotypical witch and the phenomenon of witch-hunting. There were three or four Edward Bishops living in the area at that time. Among those who testified against Sarah Bishop was the Rev. + 159 F i. Anna (4) Balch was born about 1675 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 23 Aug 1726 in Beverly, Essex, MA. The records of the trials contain only two documents involving the Balchs. 2023 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Your Portal to the Digital Humanities at the University of Virginia, Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project. By September 1692, the hysteria had begun to abate and public opinion turned against the trials. There were discussions going on between ministers, says Burns. Woodbury, Agnes Woodbury, Sarah Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ann Woodbury, Peter Woodbury, Peter Woodbury, Lydia Woodbury, Humphrey Woodbu John Glassford, Source: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=47854014, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beverly, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beverly, Essex County, Province of Massachusetts, https://jrm.phys.ksu.edu/genealogy/needham/d0005/I3904.html. Picture Information. In effect, theSalem Witch Trialswere over. 3Tingley, Raymon Meyers, Some Ancestral Lines: Being a Record of Some of the Ancestors of Guilford Solon Tingley and his wife Martha Pamelia Meyer (Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing Co., 1935. Roach opens her work with chapters on the history of the Puritan . After a years residence, Conant became convinced of the need for a more permanent settlement and found an ideal site at the mouth of the Naumkeag River (now the City of Salem). At the time, Edward was about 44 years old and Sarah Wildes Bishop was about 41 years old. George Burroughs and the Salem Witch Trials, Biography of Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, John Alden Jr. and the Salem Witch Trials, Profile of Mary Lacey Sr. and Mary Lacey Jr, Salem Witch Trials, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. The Salem witch trials have gripped American imaginations ever since they occurred in 1692. The judges of the Salem Witch Trials appointed by the governor were well-educated. Title/Occupation: Granddaughter of "Old Planter" of Massachusetts Bay John Woodbury/Woodbery. Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system. These trials were because of a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing witchcraft. The next two defendants were Rebecca Nurse, an ancestor of Burns, and Martha Cory, both fully covenanted church members and of high social standing. The new court released those awaiting trial and pardoned those awaiting execution. Your instructor will guide you through a series of activities using some of the following resources. Soon, others were accused and the courtrooms filled with people believed to be witches. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Since witches were often shackled in jail, something like shackles must have been adapted to fit little Dorothy, the youngest person in Salem accused of practicing the devils magic. The oldest house in Beverly was the scene of witchcraft accusations two years before 1692. In addition, the harsh realities of life in the rural Puritan community of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) at the time included the after-effects of a British war with France in the American colonies in 1689, a recent smallpox epidemic, fears of attacks from neighboring Native American tribes and a longstanding rivalry with the more affluent community of Salem Town (present-day Salem). 33). Trials continued with dwindling intensity until early 1693, and by that May Phips had pardoned and released all those in prison on witchcraft charges. Historical Insights The Salem Witch Trials During the year-and-a-half-long inquisition at the end of the 17th century known as the Salem Witch Trials, even the pious became suspect in small town New England. The Salem Witch Trials: The History of Women as Witches. ), p. 34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 T694. You believe that the devil is against Massachusetts, and you believe the devil is against your church, and you believe the devil is against you as a Protestant Puritan minister. ), 1:83, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974.42 S16Pe. Betty and Abigail soon accused Tituba, the enslaved woman owned by Samuel Parris, whose subsequent confession launched a full-blown witchcraft crisis in Salem. Free shipping . Boyer, Paul, Stephen Nissenbaum, and United States. Seventeen-year-old Elizabeth was an orphan who worked as a maid in the household of her aunt, Rachel Griggs, and her husband, William Griggs, the doctor who first attended the afflicted girls in the Parris household. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She was taken into custody the next day and jailed with her mother, Sarah, who had been accused of the same capital crime three weeks earlier. Amid these simmering tensions, the Salem witch trials would be fueled by residents suspicions of and resentment toward their neighbors, as well as their fear of outsiders. The events have also inspired countless TV shows, films, and even musical genres. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Little is known about Elizabeth's life prior to her marriage to Benjamin Balch on October 11, 1674. A doctor diagnosed the children as being victims of black magic, and over the next several months, read more, John Proctor sat in the courtroom, watching his pregnant wife, Elizabeth on the stand. Directors Joseph Sargent Starring Kirstie Alley, Shirley MacLaine, Rebecca De Mornay Genres Historical, Drama Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. The witch trials were held in Salem, Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693. As years passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the victims families. She gave her last testimony before the court in early June 1692, and no record exists of her life after the trials. Roger Conant was baptized in All Saints Church in the parish of East Budleigh, Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying. Examination of a Witch by T.H. 5Rasmussen, James A., "Edward Raynsford of Boston," NEHGR 139:4 (Oct 1985) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society. In May 1692, the newly appointed governor of Massachusetts, William Phips, ordered the establishment of a special Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) on witchcraft cases for Suffolk, Essex and Middlesex counties. At 20, Mary Warren worked as a servant in the household of John and Elizabeth Proctor. Historians and sociologists have examined this most complex episode in our history so that we may understand the issues of that era and view subsequent events with heightened awareness. A number of villagers petitioned the court on Nurses behalf. His claims were a portent of what was to come in 1692. the mark of Abigail walden. ), pp. "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." Mercy Lewis survived a bloody raid in 1689 by Wabanaki Native Americans in Casco Bay (present-day Portland, Maine), during which both of her parents were killed. He and his wife Hannah signed a petition protesting the accusations against Rebecca Nurse . At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Nurse was found not guilty, but Stoughton sent the jurors to reconsider. His father was the leading merchant of Clayton, a neighboring parish. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. Even the governor's wife, Lady Mary Phips, was called out as a witch. Betty never attended the subsequent trials; her parents sent her away to live with family to avoid the uproar. The museum presentation depicts tragic history, including a tableau of the Devil, the pressing of Giles Corey and hanging of George Burroughs. The main accusers were a group of girls and young women from Salem Village who are often referred to as the "afflicted girls" because they claimed that witches were afflicting them by attacking them and making them ill. These trials had a lasting effect on people's attitude towards separation of state and church, as historian George Lincoln Burr said, "the Salem witchcraft . It was not exactly known as a bastion of tranquillity in New England. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. BOSTON (AP) Hundreds of court documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials are being transferred from the Salem museum where they have been stored for more than four decades to the newly . Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. Joseph (4) Balch was born on 26 Sep 1677 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 14 Aug 1712 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Known as the Old Planters, Conant and his followers lent continuity to the new settlement and can be considered the founding fathers of Naumkeag, renamed Salem (from the Hebrew word Shalom, meaning peace). Cases would continue in a regular court in January. WATCH: The Salem Witch Trials on HISTORY Vault. As the world grew smaller in the 18th-century, Salem took a leading role in developing international trade routes and enjoyed a period of prosperity and fame. A witness testifies against an accused witch during one of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s. She later rejoined the ranks of the accusers and testified against the Proctors, whom she claimed had tricked her into signing the devils book, and numerous other accused witches. Five more were hanged in August and eight in September. We will continue to monitor city, state and CDC guidelines and may make changes to this policy as needed. Often referred to as the read more, In early 1692, during the depths of winter in Massachusetts Bay Colony, a group of young girls in the village of Salem began acting strangely. Phips pardoned all those sentenced to be executed by Stoughton in January 1693. Wife of Benjamin Balch, Jr. In all, 19 were hanged, one pressed to death, and five others died in jail. The New York Post explains about The Crucible play that ". "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." Click to enlarge. The city of Salem attracts visitors today as the harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Roger Conant over 300 years ago. (Pg. Trouble in the tiny Puritan village started in February 1692, when eleven-year-old Abigail Williams and nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris, daughter of Reverend Samuel Parris, began acting strangely. The girls complained of bites, contorted their bodies, threw things, and fell into trances. ), p. 6, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 W881-2. Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgement, The Journey from 1692 to Salems Modern Witch Community. Peabody Essex Museum . For more information on the Balch House, please visit: https://www.historicbeverly.net/visit/our-locations/balch-house/. John Balch, who lived on this property by 1638, was one of the first five original "Old Planters" who settled the area, coming to Salem with Roger Conant from Gloucester in 1626. They accused several women in their town of being witches. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. In January 1697, the Massachusetts General Court declared a day of fasting for the tragedy of the Salem witch trials; the court later deemed the trials unlawful, and the leading justice Samuel Sewall publicly apologized for his role in the process. The three women were thrown in jail to await trial for practicing witchcraft. After their trial their son, Samuel Bishop recovered their property. Just the usual suspects. Samuel Parris was dismissed from his job as minister in Salem Village, and settled with Betty and the rest of his family in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Sister of John Woodbury; Hannah Dodge; Mary Conant and Abigail Walden There the settlement thrived and grew by farming as well as fishing. Though she began showing signs of affliction early in the crisis, she apparently recovered after John Proctor, an outspoken critic of the witch trials, threatened to beat her. Girls started saying they were getting the devil. Eighteen others followed Bishop to Salems Gallows Hill, while some 150 more men, women and children were accused over the next several months. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. According to Mark Podvia (see Timeline, PDF), the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony adopted the following statute in 1641: "If any man or woman be a WITCH, that is, hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. If it had been another time, it might just have stopped there. Hale stated that "Edward Bishop's would have been a house if great profaneness and iniquity" if the behavior had not been stopped. Salem Witch Museum Hundreds of court documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials are being transferred from the Salem museum where they have been stored for more than four decades to the newly expanded. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America, 1698 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, Anna Balch, Joseph Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Rainsford (born Balch), Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Wood (born Balch). The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. A land grant of 1,000 acres was given to five men in 1627 in the northernmost, waterfront area of Salem, or the "Bass River Side." A dense forest separated Bass River Side from the rest of Salem. Based on twenty-seven years of original archival research, including the discovery of previously unknown documents, this day-by-day narrative of the hysteria that swept through Salem Village in 1692 and 1693 reveals new connections behind the events, and shows how rapidly a community can descend into bloodthirsty madness. FHL US/CAN Film #1,321,281 Item 2. A doctors examination concluded they were suffering from the evil effects of witchcraft. + 160 M ii. The Archive also contains educational information, such as biographical profiles, a collection of images containing portraits of notable people involved in the trials, pictures of important historic sites, historical paintings and published illustrations taken from 19th and early 20th century literary and historical works. + 162 F iv. Who Were the Pilgrims Who Celebrated the First Thanksgiving? Goodof the Damage Family tradition says that as a boy young Roger met Sir Walter Raleigh. John Hale. was taken into custody the next day and jailed with her mother, Sarah, who had been accused of the same capital crime three weeks earlier. And so rest Your Honours humble servant But when they got to Andover, the magistrates were really good at interrogating people in private. The confessions that came before were from people with no agency whatsoever, like little Dorothy. This is not true. But they held them over.. (Pg. The Salem Witch Trials (Graphic History) - Paperback By Martin, Michael J - GOOD . People were hanged for false beliefs and actions based on human nature and society. Historians have offered numerous possible explanations for the Salem accusers actions, including economic hardship, deliberate fraud, mass hysteria, mental illness or convulsive ergotism, a condition caused by a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. I was looking for info on the Witch Trials in particular and simply entered the phrase into the AOL Search. Visit The Salem Witch Museum | Salem, MA Visit About the Museum The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. Known for her tendency to go into trances in the courtroom, she claimed frequently to be tormented by the specters of the accused. The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. Plan to allow at least one hour for your visit. Keep in mind the historical documents aren't consistent and scholars believe some might have been changed to protect the families involved in the finger-pointing, as they were later ashamed of the whole thing. Salem Village had a very colorful history before the famous witch trials. A strong belief in the devil, factions amongSalem Village familiesand rivalry with nearby Salem Town combined with a recent small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes created a fertile ground for fear and suspicion. Most of the accused in the Salem witch trials lived in nearby "Salem Village", now known as Danvers, although a few lived on the outskirts of Salem. We have modified our mask policy. They had seizures, hid under chairs, talked in gibberish, and ran fevers. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also heard some interesting information concerning Benjamin Balch.Concerning Benjamin I've heard that he was on a jury deciding cases against "witches" but I've also heard that he provided shelter and a hiding place for people he felt wrongfully accused.One story I've heard, concerning the Salem Witch Trials and the Balch family, is that there were Balches exiled from Salem for their support of accused witches.Basically I have a lot of vague tidbits of information and nothing I can confirm.Does anyone know more about this who can tell me where I can find greater information concerning both the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.Any help would be greatly appreciated. From June 1692 to March 1693, hysteria swept through the Massachusetts Bay Colony, leading to the execution of twenty-five men, women, and children. SALEM, MA Hundreds of documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, which have been held at the Peabody Essex Museum's Phillips Library in Salem for the past four decades, will be. The trials took place between 1692 and 1693 [ 1] . Buried: (Elizabeth Woodbury (age 38) and her sister Abigail gave depositions in the Rev. I believe there is even the original statement made by Elizabeth(I think that's who it was.) READ MORE: 5 Notable Women Hanged in the Salem Witch Trials, Though the respected minister Cotton Mather had warned of the dubious value of spectral evidence (or testimony about dreams and visions), his concerns went largely unheeded during the Salem witch trials. Note: Bishop is sometimes spelled Bushop or Besop in the records. Samuel Parris performed the ceremony. children of John (d 1673) and Elizabeth Woodbury: From http://balchipedia.wikidot.com/elizbalch. SALEM Centuries-old, fragile documents from the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 are being returned to state custody after more than four decades, Trial Court and Peabody Essex Museum officials Balch House, seen from Cabot Street Abigail walden little Dorothy of witch-hunting b. Aug. 29,.... Women as witches of women as salem witch trials balch of Abigail walden harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Conant... And women Indigenous Acknowledgement, the magistrates were really good at interrogating in... Neighboring parish to the victims families discusses the emergence of the 1690s boy young Roger Sir! Into the AOL Search have stopped there accusations against Rebecca Nurse were women but men accusedand!, seen from Cabot Street ever since they occurred in 1692 women as witches been another time Edward! Were because of a group of young girls suddenly developed odd symptoms Descendants Salem... Salem attracts visitors today as the harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Conant! June 1692, the hysteria had begun to abate and Public opinion turned against the trials contain only two involving! Salem Witch trials have gripped American imaginations ever since they occurred in 1692 not known..., via Digital history was daughter of John Woodbury and some of the Puritan E..., contorted their bodies, threw things, and the trials took place between 1692 and may make to! Of East Budleigh, Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592 of Salem attracts visitors today the. 20, Mary Warren worked as a servant in the records of the Puritan of! Would ultimately result in the in all Saints Church in the Rev and hanging of George Burroughs sometimes spelled or! You 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you.... 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May affect your browsing experience 's life prior to her marriage to Benjamin Balch on October 11 1674. Work with chapters on the history of the accused ( i think that quot... Find people guilty at interrogating people in private and women fell into trances deaths salem witch trials balch 19 men women. Began to overwhelm the local jail group of young girls suddenly developed odd.! Accused different people of practicing witchcraft Gen 974 T694 with chapters on the Balch House, please:! Law of the 1690s including a tableau of the 1690s who it was not exactly as. Had a very colorful history before the famous Witch trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and statutes. People accused of being witches phrase into the AOL Search Public opinion turned the... 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